EPRA’s Second Attempt to Make Solar Water Heaters Mandatory

solar water heating
A solar water heater by Davis & Shirtliff

Owners of all new and existing buildings risk six months in jail or a fine of Sh20,000 should they fail to include designs for installation of solar water heaters if new proposals by the government aimed at increasing the adoption of renewable energies are adopted.

The draft Energy (Solar Water Heating) Regulations 2022 developed by the Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (Epra) require all premises to have solar water heating systems.

The regulations were published on Friday for public input.

“The main objective of the Regulations is to streamline the manufacture, importation, design, installation and solar water heating systems in Kenya,” said Epra Director-General Daniel Kiptoo in a notice.

The targeted premises include all new and existing domestic dwellings or residential houses and commercial buildings, including hotels, lodges, clubs, restaurants, cafeterias and laundries. Others are hospitals and health centres, and educational institutions such as universities, colleges, boarding schools and other learning institutions.

“All premises shall have in their design a provision for solar water heating system installation,” state the regulations.

“A developer of a housing estate, a promoter of the construction, an owner of the premises or an architect or an engineer engaged in the design or construction of premises shall be responsible for compliance,” they add.

This is Epra’s latest attempt to enforce mandatory installation of solar water heating systems in Kenya after a previous attempt failed. The energy regulator had in 2012 gazetted the Energy (Solar Water Heating) Regulations, 2012 whose objective was to promote uptake of solar water heating in industrial, commercial and residential buildings.

However, the Regulations faced challenges in their implementation and were set aside in 2018. – Nation